Showing posts with label Roper. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Roper. Show all posts

January 22, 2012

LAS VEGAS 2012: TRENDS...

A few of the du Pont collection at Bonhams...
If you find gossip entertaining, then the Las Vegas motorcycle auction weekend of 2012 was a better show than Cirque du Soleil or Celine Dion; the forced entry of RM subsidiary Auctions America into the January calendar had tongues wagging, tempers flared, and 'flippers' happy.  2011 marked the first major change in what had been the sole province of MidAmerica Auctions, whose annual 500-machine marketplace was at the time the biggest single vintage bike auction in the world, for over 20 years.  The entry of Bonhams into the weekend event last January hinted stormy weather, although only minor flurries materialized, as Bonhams discreetly tucked their 1-day auction into a Thursday daytime slot, allowing buyers taxi time for the South Point Casino, and Ron Christensen's MidAmerica dinner auction.
MidAmerica's Ron Christensen
The storm arrived this year with the decision of RM to land its schedule squarely atop MidAmerica's dates; a Thursday evening dinner sale with ~75 bikes, followed by two full days of noisily auctioning several hundred further machines.  'V' is for Vegas, and also Vendetta; rumors circulated all year of failed buyout negotiations between RM and MidAmerica, including dramatic dialogue ('if I can't buy you I'll crush you!'), wildly fluctuating 'my buddy said' estimates of buyout sums offered, whispers of Herculean pressures on Auctions America's Glenn Bator to 'perform' this year, and RM's willingness to 'spend' (ie, lose) hundreds of thousands of dollars to squash MidAmerica, and establish RM as the King of vintage motorcycle sales across the globe.  Bwahaha....
Nearly 700 bikes for sale at Auctions America
2011 saw some big shifts in the motorcycle auction world, with traditionally automotive houses RM and Mecum announcing moto-intentions by adding two-wheelers to their car sales, with mixed success; Mecum Auctions had a spectacular meltdown during Pebble Beach week in August 2011, selling reputedly 'bought-in' collections at no reserve, then watching helplessly as bidders failed to materialize, and the very same fellows who'd pocketed fat Mecum checks, were seen re-purchasing choice bikes from their former collections, at significant discount. Ouch.  RM entered the fray in London quietly, adding 25 bikes from a single Italian collection to their flashy Battersea Park sale last October, all of which sold.
Bikes at the RM auction in London's Battersea Park, Oct. 2011
The notion that RM are bedazzling 'Top Dog' collars for their team isn't outlandish, as that's the position they hold in the collector automobile market worldwide...but it isn't MidAmerica they'll have to displace at the top of the dogpile - it's Bonhams, who currently sell about 1300 old bikes annually in the US, England, Europe, and Australia.  MidAmerica auctions, a true mom-and-pop business out of Wisconsin, has Las Vegas and another small event in St.Paul as its traditional core of vintage bike sales (with around 700 bikes annually), so the RM invasion of its turf was a cause for some worry to the Midwesterners.  To put it in perspective, RM's top four cars from their London sale would eclipse MidAmerica's entire yearly gross, and RM's annual car sales in toto dwarf the entire vintage motorcycle auction world.  Hence the 'David and Goliath' stories during Las Vegas, and a few indignant Vegas regulars' refusal to even set foot in cavernous halls of the Rio.
The big hall at the Rio casino; nearly 700 bikes at Auctions America/RM
As it turned out over the course of the weekend, enough buyers appeared at every auction, opened their wallets wide, and spent around $10.5 Million combined at all three auction houses.  This is over 3 times the cash flow back in 2010, when MidAmerica was the sole auction house mid-Winter in the Nevada desert.  Clearly, there ARE enough 'asses for (motorcycle) seats'...to whom I must include myself, as I bought a bike too!
Bonhams' CEO Malcolm Barber conducted most of the sale at the Imperial Palace
Bonhams [note: principal sponsor of The Vintagent] started the ball rolling on Thursday at the no-frills Imperial Palace hotel, in the back of their Auto Collections museum.  When you eventually found the auction hall, it was clear Bonhams had consigned exactly the kind of 'rusty junk' which drives collectors cash-crazy; the time capsule DuPont collection of bikes, and more importantly, bike parts, with super-rare Indian, Harley, Ace, and Henderson bits, sold for enormous money, and bouyed the Bonhams bottom line significantly.  Everything oxidized sold for several times its estimate, leading one wag to joke, 'are those estimates so low to make a good press release later?'  The hall was full all day long, and a parade of fantastic original-paint bikes sold for very solid prices.  No records set, but no setbacks either, especially when two Vincent Black Shadows (one 3k-mile 'barn find' Series B, one immaculate Series D), sold for $122,500 each.  Bonhams had an overall excellent result, totaling around $2M in a single day, surely the most profitable of all three auctions of the weekend, as a proportion of bikes/total sales, or even total sales/time spent selling!
One of the fantastic low-mile, one-family Du Pont collection of bikes; this '51 Triumph TR5 Trophy was my favorite
Bonhams even finished a few minutes early, and bidders scurried away to make the MidAmerica dinner auction (which was well attended) or the Auctions America steak dinner (which was not so well attended, and RM's paid-for filets were reportedly being given away to anyone within earshot).  Rumors began circulating immediately that it was bargain time at the Rio Hotel; as Auctions America has a 'no reserve' policy for bikes estimated under $20,000, buyers were happy to snap up inexpensive classics, and more than one acquaintance was heard 'calling home' to increase their allowance...some buyers loaded up with nine, ten, or fifteen machines to bring home, often to re-sell from their business at a profit.  The spirit of Arbitrage is alive and well in Las Vegas; motorcycle gambling is fun for the whole family!
The 1915 Iver Johnson 'never started' twin which sold for $299,600
There were fewer outright bargains at MidAmerica, as even many low-price bikes held reserves, but at the end of the weekend, they could boast the most expensive sale ($299,600 for a 1915 Iver Johnson in -mostly- original paint), and very few machines remained in their 'second chance corral'; Ron Christensen looked a satisfied man on Saturday afternoon, and whatever fears of RM stealing their thunder proved unfounded; if anything, it seemed many more motorcyclist attended this year's Las Vegas sales than ever before, which can only be a good thing.
The Auctions America podium, with a couple of nice Harleys ready for the hammer...
It was more difficult to gauge the mood at RM/Auctions America by the end of Saturday; with nearly 700 bikes on sale, it was clear they'd aggressively sourced bikes to create the biggest collection of vintage motorcycles ever offered for auction at a single event.  It was their first year, they'd had plenty of buyers in the halls, and over $4M changed hands.  Buyers were certainly happy with their bargains, but one seller commented that Auctions America had 'set back auction prices 10 years.'   Whether the overall result was profitable is a question I can't answer, but with a serious cash reserve from high-dollar car sales, RM can afford to spend money and establish their name in the global vintage motorcycle calendar.
The moto-panel at the Rio; Mark Hoyer, editor of Cycle World, Buzz Walneck, writer Doug Mitchell, collector Joe Boortz
As a final note; Auctions America hosted a panel discussion on 'the state of motorcycle collecting', which I'll summarize in another post.  The success of this panel (with host Dave Despain of Speed TV, and four moto-luminaries) made me wonder if Las Vegas could become the world's first vintage motorcycle Convention...enough bike collectors, writers, investors, and enthusiasts are milling around the horror which is Sin City over four days, that a few seminars, films, and demonstrations would be a welcome and well-attended diversion.  Just a thought...

January 17, 2012

LAS VEGAS 2012: AUCTIONS AMERICA (RM)

Star of the show - star of the whole weekend actually - the 1895 Roper Steam Velocipede, one of the oldest motorcycles made in America, and Roper's second motorcycle; his first sits in the Smithsonian Museum, and is the oldest motorcycle in the world at 1867...a title shared with the Perraux steam cycle of France, built the same year.
The condition of the Roper is phenomenal.  While it has lost its asbestos cladding of the burner box, the motorcycle is otherwise complete and original, having passed from Roper's son to a museum, then a private owner.  Read the story here.
Alas, it went unsold at the auction; rumor has it that RM owns this machine, purchased for ~$500k. 
The 1928 Brough Superior SS100 'Dunlop' bike attracted a lot of interest, but not enough to meet reserve...
Another favorite; an original paint 1929 Cleveland 'Tornado' 4-cylinder, a real hotrod in the day, capable of over 100mph, and beloved of police forces lucky enough to use them!  Also unsold...
Racers!  A 1959 AJS 7R ($39,200) and cool Norton dustbin
Auctions America consigned a large Cotton collection, this one from 1928, with a 350cc Blackburne engine'...
The Blackburne engine in question...
...plus a groovy cast-aluminum 'Cotton' silencer.
Will six be enough for you, sir?  The Benelli 750 Sei..

This is not camera distortion; the largest tank ever on a '63 Cotton Conquest

1899 De Dion / Peugeot trike...just like they race them in England.  That's right; never let it be said valuable old bikes are left to languish in collections - the best owners use them! Alas, unsold...

After purchase, Clay mentioned not liking the white of this Excelsior 4-cylinder..."But all the rest are blue!" I noted, and he felt better about his 'ghost' machine.

Great period details, great patina...

Auction America's Glenn Bator with an 1925 HD Board Track Racer...

The hall at the Rio casino, plenty spacious for 700 or so bikes...

Glorious 1913 Henderson Model B, an older restoration, with just enough use to give it an appealing patina.

Business end of a one-off jet bike, with an 317hp from its Allison turbine...

...this is not Allison Turbine...

Not enough dustbins these days; it was a pleasure to see this one ready for the track...

...and even better from this position!  Norton Manxes with such fairings are rare...

Sweet Rickman-Triumph, already in the van...

This ex-Steve McQueen, Von Dutch pinstriped Scott Squirrel is the sister of one which sold for $276,000 and sits on my 'Top 20' at Auction list...but this one failed to sell.


Winner - best transfer.  The Tehuelche 75cc ohc single-cylinder racer, from Argentina...

...with a lovely little engine, and a train of gears to the top.


A second Cleveland Tornado, this one restored.  Also failed to sell...

Greg recognized what was advertised as a '61 Triumph Bonneville, to be in reality a matching-numbers 1959 model, far rarer, and felt he got a bargain at $3500...

Vicki Smith with what she knows best; Ducatis

The 1902 (or maybe '04) Whitley of Coventry, the only known example, and in original paint.  Sold for $44,800

Two HD XR750 flat-trackers passed over the auction block...

Brett Robinson and the HD Panhead he felt was a bargain at $15,000...nice to see some fresh faces at Las Vegas!

April 21, 2011

ROPER STEAM VELOCIPEDES

Roper's Steam Velocipede of 1867, now at the Smithsonian
Sylvester H. Roper invented the motorcycle in 1867, in Boston, around the same time Messr's Michaux and Perreaux also invented the motorcycle, in Paris.  Each of these inventions was created independently, and as small, light, portable steam engines were almost nonexistent at that date, each required the creation of its own motive power unit.  These are remarkable achievements with no historic precedent, barring the very first powered vehicle of all, the Cugnot steam tricycle, built a century prior to either Steam Velocipede. Technology progressed slowly in the 1700s!
Roper with his first Steam Carriage of 1863
Sylvester Roper, born in 1823, was a singularly brilliant individual, patenting sewing machines, machine tools, furnaces, shotguns, fire escapes, as well as building his steam-powered two, three, and four-wheelers, which he did not patent.  His Steam Velocipede was created a few years after building his first Steam Carriage (ie, automobile) in 1863, in the midst of America's Civil War, while he was stationed at the Springfield Armory.

His first Velocipede of 1897 used a very small steam engine, which Roper built himself. The engine was suspended from a forged iron frame -purpose-built for the machine- on spring steel strips, which absorbed many of the road shocks typical of the 'boneshaker' bicycle chassis.  The front fork was also iron, and wheels were wooden with steel 'tires', 34" in diameter; water for the boiler was carried inside the rider's saddle!  The engine had two pistons of 164cc capacity, each connected by a crank-arm and rod to the rear wheel.  The total engine capacity was 328cc.
Roper's patented Repeating Shotgun
The rider controlled his Velocipede by rotating the handlebars forward - and thus the twistgrip throttle was born, decades before Glenn Curtiss claimed the same with his first motorcycles, which was again before Indian received general credit for this excellent idea!  To stop the Roper, the rider rotated the handlebars backward, which pressed a steel 'spoon' onto the front wheel.  Water was automatically fed from the seat to the boiler via a water pump actuated by engine rotation. The small firebox at the bottom of the motor was fed with charcoal, and a pressure gauge mounted on the steering-head kept the rider apprised of power, and danger.
Roper with another of his Steam Carriages, ca.1867
The contraption worked, although perhaps not as well as his Steam Carriages, which had space for much larger engines, and carrying capacity for water and fuel, which meant a longer travel range.  The harsh ride of the wooden wheels with steel tires must have become tiresome as well, in contrast to his four-wheelers which used buggy springs for rider comfort...Roper postponed work on his Velocipedes for 15 years.

Drawings for the second Steam Velocipede
In the intervening years, bicycle design had undergone a sea change, as in 1880, the Rover Safety Bicycle was invented, and rubber tires came into general use.  These improvements must have spurred Roper to take up two wheels again in 1894, when Albert Augustus Pope commissioned Roper to make a new Steam Velocipede using a modified version of Pope's popular 'Columbia' safety-bicycle frame, with pneumatic 'Dunlop' tires.   The intention of Pope (who by 1911 manufactured his own motorcycles) was to use the machine as a cycle-pacer on the incredibly popular bicycle racing velodromes of the day.

Roper with his Steam Velocipede in 1895/6
 Roper designed a new steam unit weighing about 125lbs, making an all-up weight of the machine 150lbs. The bump absorption capacity of air-filled tires made it possible to solidly mount the engine to the frame, in the 'right' location, with the weight low and centrally between the wheels.  A single cylinder and piston of 160cc drove the bicycle via a long connecting rod, and a short crank at the rear wheel. Steam pressure was kept between 160 and 225psi (for hills), although the engine was tested to 450psi. The machine was good for at least 40mph, and carried enough coal for a 7-mile trip.
The new machine was compact, light, and very fast, and Roper, pleased with his results, put in quite a few miles on his steamer, regularly riding a round-trip of 7 miles between his home in Roxbury to the Boston Yacht ClubAmerican Machinist magazine noted, "the exhaust from the stack was entirely invisible so far as steam was concerned; a slight noise was perceptible, but not to any disagreeable extent."
The 1895 Roper Steam Velocipede, currently in private hands.
Roper was happy to demonstrate his steam vehicles to the public, at fairs and exhibitions, and claimed his latest Velocipede, or 'Self Propeller' as he called it, could "climb any hill and outrun any horse."  On June 1st, 1896, he rode to the Charles River Speedway in Cambridge, to show the local bicycle racers his new cycle-pacer.  Several cyclists agreed to keep pace with him on the banked 1/3 mile cement track. The Boston Globe of June 2 reported, "The trained racing men could not keep up with him and he made the mile in two minutes, one and two-fifths seconds.  After crossing the line, Mr.Roper was apparently so elated that he proposed making even better time and continued to scorch around the track.  The machine was cutting out a lively pace on the back stretch when the men seated near the training quarters noticed the bicycle was unsteady. The forward wheel wobbled badly...", and it seems track-side viewers rushed out to catch the slowing rider, who had died of a massive heart attack, while riding at age 73.  As Roper controlled the throttle with a cord around his thumb, steam power shut down as he relaxed into the arms eternal night, having proved himself the first motorcycle Speed Merchant.
Roper's son Charles, wheeling the Steam Cycle from the Cambridge track after his father's death.
Both of Roper's Steam Velocipede exist; the First Motorcycle is on permanent display in the Smithsonian Museum, the second is privately held, originally in the hands of Roper's son Charles.  It is rumored this machine will soon come up for sale...watch this space.

For an educational look at what it takes to build a steam cycle, visit the Flash Fabrications website!

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